The conditional tense that means
I would…….if i were to…….
e.g. I would buy a yacht if I were to win the lottery.
we express “if I won the lottery” in the same way.
Baswn is a tense of bod – it uses the “yn” linking word before a verb/adjective
Grammar – Questions and Negative responses take a soft mutation
Statement | Baswn i’n | Baset ti’n | Basai fe’n /basai hi’n | Basen ni’n | Basech chi’n | Basen nhw’n |
Question | Faswn i’n? | Faset ti’n? | Fasai fe’n?/Fasai hi’n? | Fasen ni’n? | Fasech chi’n? | Fasen nhw’n? |
negative response | na faswn | na faset | na fasai | na fasen | na fasech | na fasen |
I would buy a house, if i win the lottery. | Baswn i’n prynu tŷ, taswn i’n ennill y loteri. |
I would buy a new house, if i were allowed. | Baswn i’n prynu tŷ newydd, taswn i’n cael. |
I would move, if i could. | Baswn i’n symud, taswn i’n gallu. |
You would buy a house, if you won the lottery. | Baset i’n prynu tŷ, taset i’n ennill y loteri. |
You would lose weight, if you eat less. | Baset ti’n colli pwysau, taset ti’n bwyta llai. |
Faset ti’n symud, taset ti’n gallu? | Would you move, if you could? |
Baswn i’n dweud…… | I would say…… |
Faset ti? (inf) Fasech chi? (fml) | Would you? (inf) Would you?(fml) |
Baswn, baswn i’n……. | Yes, i would……. |
Na faswn, faswn i ddim yn….. | No, i would not……. |
Basen ni’n tacluso, tasen ni wedi gwneud llanast | We would tidy up, if we had made a mess |
Fasech chi rhoi arain i bobl tlawd, tasech chi’n gyfoethog? | Would you give money to poor people, if you were rich? |
You would……….., you wouldn’t…… | Basech…………., na fasech……………… |
Baswn and Taswn are used more frequently together. Taswn isn’t usually seen on its own, but you can start a sentence with it, e.g.
Taswn i’n ennill y loteri, baswn i’n mynd ar wyliau.
If i won the lottery, I would go on holidays.
If you are listening to others talking, and dependent on their origins – they will use “swn i” and “set i” – i would, you would….etc…chopping the “ba” of the front of the appropriate form.
I am learning Welsh. This is really helpful. I wonder where taswn comes from, which verb. It it a derivative of a verb? I know it cannot be used on its own but from where does it originate?
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